Balkh, often referred to as the “Mother of Cities,” is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world. Located in northern Afghanistan near the city of Mazar-e Sharif, Balkh was once a center of Zoroastrianism, Buddhism, and early Islam. Its history stretches back over 2,000 years, and it played a key role along the ancient Silk Road.
Though much of its former grandeur lies in ruins, Balkh still holds an aura of mystique and reverence. The city is home to the ancient Green Mosque (Masjid-e Sabz) and the tombs of famous mystics and poets, including Rabia Balkhi, one of the earliest known female poets in Persian literature. Balkh offers a more contemplative, spiritual journey compared to bustling cities—ideal for those interested in history, Sufism, and cultural roots of Central Asia.
Balkh’s unique combination of history, poetry, and mysticism makes it a hidden gem in Afghanistan’s cultural landscape. It is often combined with visits to nearby Mazar-e Sharif, providing travelers a deep insight into the spiritual and historical richness of the north.
Country | Afghanistan |
Languages Spoken | Dari, Pashto |
Currency Used | AFN |
Visa Requirements |
Travelers to Afghanistan require a valid visa prior to entry. For visits to Balkh, Mehr Tours offers full visa assistance, including invitation letters and itinerary validation. Access to Balkh is generally more straightforward compared to some provinces, especially when arriving via Mazar-e Sharif, which has an operational airport. |
Activities |
Cultural tours in Balkh begin with a visit to the Green Mosque, a structure believed to date back to the Timurid era. Travelers can also explore the Tomb of Rabia Balkhi, the city’s ancient defensive walls, and ruins of early Buddhist stupas. Local guides provide historical context and literary background to enrich your visit.
Day trips from Balkh to Mazar-e Sharif allow visitors to explore the Blue Mosque (Rawza) and the lively local markets. Mehr Tours also offers curated Sufi poetry sessions, storytelling evenings, and introductions to local crafts such as silk weaving and embroidery. |
Best Time to Visit |
The best time to visit Balkh is during spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and the natural surroundings are lush. The Nowruz celebrations in nearby Mazar-e Sharif (March) are especially vibrant and offer a chance to witness Afghanistan’s cultural spirit at its peak. |
Health and Safety |
Balkh and the neighboring areas are among the more stable regions in Afghanistan, particularly around Mazar-e Sharif. However, all travel should be arranged with local coordination and updated security information. Mehr Tours provides reliable transport, local guides, and vetted accommodations to ensure traveler safety. Bottled water, sunscreen, and respectful attire are recommended. Basic medical care is accessible in Mazar-e Sharif. |